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Grief and despondency in Sri Lanka's camps

Written by: A writer in Sri Lanka

She stood in the door frame of a former clothing factory in northern Sri Lanka. A tiny little woman with long, slightly grey hair pulled back in a ponytail. In her hand she held a small plastic photo album. She showed it to everyone who passed. There was no way I could understand what she said in Tamil but as I looked at the photos of three children, I understood the tone. It was one of absolute grief.

Her story was slowly revealed through a translator. In the last months of the Sri Lankan conflict her daughter, two sons and husband were killed. One son is still alive but he had been moved from the hospital. She doesn't know where he is or if he was ok, and she's not allowed to go and find him.

The army guard in the clothing factory says this woman is depressed. Maybe. But really, she is just human.

And in the government-run camps for internally displaced people (IDPs) scattered around northern Sri Lanka, there are thousands of stories like hers.

Hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans were displaced across the island due to the country's 25-year-long conflict between government troops and Tamil Tiger rebels fighting for a separate homeland. The military declared victory over the rebels last month but tens of thousands of civilians who were until recently trapped between troops and rebels in the final war zone in the northeast of the island are now living in the camps.

The camps are largely closed to the outside world. Only a few aid agencies are allowed in and even then, the groups regularly face the risk of being thrown out. But I was able to enter two.

I visited the Sahanagama Welfare Centre and the Kanijaveli Sinhala Maha Vidyalaya Welfare Centre, both near Pulmoddai. I was also able to gain access to the local hospital satellite site set up in an old factory.

What I saw was bad. Out of the two camps only one looked like it might reach Sphere minimum humanitarian standards - providing basic human needs. But just barely.

In one camp, Vidyalaya Welfare Centre, there is one toilet to roughly every 190 IDPs - 20 toilets for the 4000 plus held there.

A pharmacist and IDP from the northern city of Jaffna voices serious concerns. She says it is only a matter of time before diseases like typhoid spread unchecked through the camp. She also worries about the heat. It is so hot between 8 am and 5 pm that everyone is forced out of their tents. Water is hard to access during this time, putting the IDPs in a no-win situation.

But as I said, this is the good camp. There are five roughly built kitchens. The IDPs are arranged in working parties to cook and serve the meals. There is room for the children to run around and play. They also had books to study and makeshift classrooms to use.

The 2300 IDPs housed just down the road at the Sahanagama Welfare Centre are not so lucky. Housed in a small school, these Tamils overflow into hallways and sleep in the school courtyard under sheets of plastic.

Children use the small space not covered by sleeping adults to play, but there is barely any room. When it's mealtime and people line up for the food, the free space is reduced even further. Food is prepared off site by a local charity and shipped in. The school smells of human waste and sweat.

In one small classroom there are over 15 families - 60 people in all. Lying amongst all these people is a little boy wrapped in white fabric with his arms pinned to his side on a thin mat and green leaves. I'm told he has chicken pox. The leaves are a natural remedy.

There is a new-born baby sleeping barely a metre away. The families are worried the chicken pox might spread, with fatal consequences. But what choice do they have? There is nowhere to quarantine him.

The worst of all is the satellite site of the local hospital, housed in the former clothing factory, where I met the grieving widow. An elderly naked woman is dying on the floor, her mouth and eyes covered in flies. When I ask why the old woman is given no help, the military guard simply shrug their shoulders.

Inside this large hollow factory, the smell of too many people hits me like a wall. The injured and the IDPs are separated by a screen of balsam wood. The floors walls and beds are dirty.

While walking amongst the people, I meet two children lying on a bed - a brother and a sister. In the midst of the army's final push to conquer the Tamil Tigers their parents were killed.

The little girl lost four fingers on her right hand. All she has left is a thumb. As the war raged a priest grabbed these two children and pushed them into the arms of a stranger, a woman who brought the siblings to safety and stayed with them through surgery. She is still with the two when I meet them, but she isn't their mother. When these children are allowed to leave the camps, maybe in six months, a year or even two, their future will be uncertain.

The camps I saw are just the small ones. If the military and their resources are being overwhelmed here, with less then 8,000 displaced people in all, there is no imagining what the larger camp in Vavuniya is like. There, the charities and the government are trying to deal with an estimated more than 180,000 IDPs.

In all the places I visited the healthy children ran up to me and grabbed my arms. Despite everything they had seen, these children could smile, laugh and have hope. But with locks keeping them in the camps and the Western world out, hope is the one thing I struggle to give in return.

This artilce first appeared on Reutres-Alertnet.org

6 Comments

When this is the condition of refugees, it is difficult to understand the actions of the Governement of Sri Lanka in turning back the mercy ship Capt Ali loaded with 800 tons of Food and medicine for the suffering people. Is this an act of misplaced pride or disdain for the suffering of the helpless victims.

The bona-fides and credibility of President Mahinda Rajapakse are seriously in doubt. This does not auger well for the future of Tamils in this country. Ultimately this type of action will lay the groundwork for Eelam V. How long is the international community going to tolerate this type of pig headed attitude?

Posted by: SriLankan | June 10, 2009 04:22 AM

Thank you for writing about IDPs. All Sir Lanka citizens are absolutely scared to utter a word against this brutal regime.

At least the government can justify keeping a 12 year old for screening purpose, but I could not see any reason for not letting 3 year old/5 year old go with their mothers, who are allowed to stay at relatives place with their new born babies.

Posted by: Anonymous | June 11, 2009 02:17 AM

I am very sad for the situation it is sad these things are not comming out to the workd to undustand the situation and help this innocents. who ever the reason for this sin will not have peace full death.

Sin for the nation

Posted by: Kaushigan | June 11, 2009 02:51 AM

Dear Sri Lankan, The Merci Ship is not an Aid Ship but a political statement. Diaspora was trying to send a ship wihout due legal process to Elam - a country that does not exist. Technicaly ship is entering illegaly to Sri Lanka waters. Sri Lanka did what any other country would have done. Do you think UK or any other country with maritime borders would accpt illegal entry? Turn back and illegal ship. Send legally and I am sure it would be accepted.
Why don't you and I put our focus on helping these people instead of making political milage. I am trying to do just that.

Posted by: Gamaya | June 11, 2009 05:28 AM

I wonder whether our president & his bothers read these articles. It is a human tragedy & the govt. needs to act quickly. Being a tamil in sri lanka these days is like being a second class citizen.

Posted by: Ranjit Silva | June 11, 2009 11:17 AM

Thank you for giving a graphic description of the conditions in the Concentration Camps. It is indeed telling that children would find their little space to play, whatever the condition of the outside world. I also appreciate the fact that it is not possible to put a fraction of the hardships faced by those Tamil civilians in Concentration Camps into words. I must express my sincere gratitude to you for taking the trouble to pay a visit to those interned and harassed people - after all they have been put through by the Sinhala fascist government, their freedom is being robbed under the very noses of the international community. It must have been a heavenly experience to those internees to see a caring friendly face visiting them. I am so pleased to hear of the joy of those children who ran up to you and grabbed your hands.

In today’s The Island, Sivanandan Kishore MP was interviewed by C A Chandraprema. There were number of things he said I wish were different, but I have to respect the terrible predicament Kishore and his people are faced with in the Vanni in particular where the imposition of savage “victor’s peace” is real and hard to shake off. However, one hopes that Sivanandan Kishore would be consciously mindful of the need to strengthen trust and understanding between north and east, without ever giving an iota of room for the Sinhala fascist government to play usual tried and tested ‘divide and rule’ game amongst Tamils. As Kishore knows only too well the Sinhala fascist government would compel many Tamils to do their ‘dirty bidding’ against Tamil interests. Whatever happens lets improve friendship and trust between Tamils of north and east, without ever failing in future!

In the medium to long term, however, imposition of “victor’s peace” on the vanquished Tamil population would lose its efficacy. A good example of this is the Treaty of Versailles imposed on vanquished Germany by the Allies demanding war reparation amongst other things exactly 90 years ago, at the end of the WWI. In Sri Lanka too the division of the country is inevitable, not necessarily because the hawks amongst Tamils want the division of the country, more importantly the Sinhala fascists do not want to offer meaningful and dignified peace to the vanquished Tamil populace. Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon’s comments were made in response to a particularly saturnine remark directed at the Indian Establishment. India is however more than willing to listen to reason and provide help and assistance where possible, to the Tamils in Sri Lanka.

I presume you are a non-Tamil with a great big heart – big enough to care for trials and tribulations of thousands of others. You are indeed right to struggle to give HOPE to those hapless people – to remind them that they too are god’s children and that god has not and will not forsake them.

St. Francis of Assisi would have been proud of you and offered his blessings too: Where there is despair, may we bring HOPE!

Posted by: P Shantikumar | June 12, 2009 03:08 PM

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